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BLUETEX

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Bleotex

Bleomycin (As Sulphate)

Class
Glycopeptide antibiotic
MOA
Although bleomycin’s exact mechanism of action is unknown, available evidence indicates that the main mode of action is the inhibition of DNA synthesis with some evidence of lesser inhibition of RNA and protein synthesis Bleomycin is known to cause single, and to a lesser extent, double-stranded breaks in DNA In vitro and in vivo experiments, bleomycin has been shown to cause cell cycle arrest in G2 and mitosis.
Indications
Squamous cell carcinoma
Lymphoma
Testicular carcinoma
Malignant pleural effusion
Side Effects
Pulmonary adverse reactions
Idiosyncratic reactions
Erythema
Rash
Vesiculation
Hyperpigmentation
Tenderness of the skin
Hyperkeratosis
Nail changes
Alopecia
Pruritus
Stomatitis
Scleroderma-like skin changes
Vascular toxicities
Fever
Chills
Dose

Because of the possibility of an anaphylactic reaction, lymphoma patients should be treated with 2 units or less for the first 2 doses. If no acute reaction occurs, then the regular dosage schedule may be followed. Squamous cell carcinoma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, testicular carcinoma – 0.25 to 0.50 units/kg (10 to 20 units/m2) given intravenously, intramuscularly, or subcutaneously weekly or twice weekly.
Hodgkin’s Disease – 0.25 to 0.50 units/kg (10 to 20 units/m2) given intravenously, intramuscularly, or subcutaneously weekly or twice weekly. After a 50% response, a maintenance dose of 1 unit daily or 5 units weekly intravenously or intramuscularly should be given.

Pulmonary toxicity of bleomycin appears to be dose-related with a striking increase when the total dose is over 400 units. Total doses over 400 units should be given with great caution. Improvement of Hodgkin’s disease and testicular tumors is prompt and noted within 2 weeks. If no improvement is seen by this time, improvement is unlikely. Squamous cell cancers respond more slowly, sometimes requiring as long as 3 weeks before any improvement is noted.

Pack Size: 1’s
Storage (°C.): 2°-8° C
Strength: 15 Units Powder for INJ

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